There is a nice and simple command line program called uname that will tell us exactly that.
Open a terminal window (Applications > Accessories > Terminal).
In the terminal window, type in
and hit enter.
If the response is i686, you have a 32-bit version of Linux. If the response is x86_64, you have a 64-bit version of Linux.
Note: if you get some other value like i386, you almost certainly have a 32-bit version of Linux.
You can find out more detail about your particular installation of Linux, like your kernel version, by entering
Thanks to niteshifter and overdrank from this Ubuntu forums thread for this information.
If you’re using Windows, check out our Answers article on how to know if you’re running the 32 or 64-bit version.